The French of Celtic Worlds

CALL FOR PAPERS
University of Bristol, 9–11 April 2025
Organisers: Dr Luciana Cordo Russo and Dr Matthew Siôn Lampitt

In recent years, much scholarship has been devoted to exploring medieval francophonies outside of France, including across the Italian and Iberian peninsulas, in Flanders and the Low Countries, as well as in different regions of Outremer. As a region of early and prolific Francophone textual production, England has received especial attention, most recently under the rubric of the ‘French of England’.

Within and alongside this work, scholars have been increasingly exploring further francophonies, including in Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Under the rubric of ‘The French of the Celtic Worlds’, this conference seeks to bring together and develop further these fields of research. Our aim is to (re)assess French-language works––whether administrative documents or literary texts––produced, circulated, or translated in Celtic-speaking territories, to consider various modes of cultural and linguistic contact, and to attend to the wider contexts and dynamics in which these processes are implicated. Possible questions for consideration include, but are not limited to:

  • Which cultural and political actors are of relevance to ‘The French of the Celtic Worlds’? Which texts, manuscripts, authors, patrons, scribes, nobles, institutions, etc., could be framed or reframed in this way?
  • What are the roles of translation, multilingualism, and other forms of literary or linguistic borrowing,interfacing, and exchange?
  • How might we best identify and conceptualise spaces, vectors, and networks of contact? What are the politicaldynamics at work in these?
  • What is the value of ‘The French of the Celtic Worlds’ as a heuristic category? What methodological challengesand opportunities are at stake in it? What might be its wider implications (intellectual, political, ethical, etc.)?

We invite abstracts (200 words) from researchers at all career stages for 20-minute papers to be submitted by Monday 30 September 2024 to french-of-celtic@bristol.ac.uk. Papers are encouraged to be presented in person, but may be presented online if necessary. We are delighted to announce that our keynote speakers will be:

Dr Ceridwen Lloyd-Morgan, FLSW

Honorary Fellow, University of Wales Trinity St David; formerly Head of Manuscripts and Visual Images, National Library of Wales

Professor Keith Busby

Douglas Kelly Professor of Medieval French Emeritus, University of Wisconsin–Madison; Fellow of the Medieval Academy of America

We are pleased to announce that a limited number of travel bursaries (up to £250) will be available for postgraduate, unwaged, or retired speakers. We would be grateful if you could indicate your intention to apply for these bursaries when submitting your abstract.This conference is organized by the projects ‘Mapping the March: Medieval Wales and England, c. 1282-1550’ (ERC– UKRI) and ‘Charlemagne in Wales: The Transmission, Reception, and Translation of Charlemagne Narratives in Medieval Wales’ (British Academy Newton International Fellowship).

‘Mapping the March’ 2024 Seminar Series- Session 1

‘Ferlyes on Folde’: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Contemporary Imaginings of Alderley Edge by Dr Vicky Flood

‘Mapping the March’ is a major research project selected by the ERC and funded by UKRI. Each semester we invite speakers to present papers on topics related to borders and borderlands in medieval and early modern Europe.

13/05/2024 – ‘Ferlyes on Folde’: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Contemporary Imaginings of Alderley Edge talk by Dr Vicky Flood.

This paper draws on research undertaken as part of the AHRC-funded Invisible Worlds project, exploring the medieval legacies at work in twentieth and twenty-first-century popular understandings of mythic and legendary space at Alderley Edge, a non-built heritage site in NorthEast Cheshire. It explores postmedieval literary and creative conflations of the site with ‘Gawain country’, the Cheshire/Staffordshire locations some forty miles to the west of Alderley Edge, understood from the mid-twentieth century onwards to have fired the imagination of the fourteenth-century author of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

Project Progress: Spring 2024

Welcome to ‘Mapping the March’! This is our first blog post so we thought that we would give an update on some of the things that we’ve been up to over the past couple of months.

Drawing parish and township boundaries

Through January and February, Rachael mapped the parish and township boundaries of the historic county of Denbighshire, while Jon worked on Caernarfonshire and Anglesey. Using the original 6″ OS mapping from the early twentieth century, coupled with modern OS mapping data, these boundaries will be the foundation of creating digital maps of the lordships located within the Welsh Marches.

Township boundaries are a crucial element to the map, as they formed the basis of the administrative units by which much of Wales was governed. We will join together relevant townships and parishes to create the boundaries of the lordships.  This will create the first ever set of digital maps of the lordships and will go into unprecedented detail.

These maps will be available for public use, either to interact with on our website, or to use for individual research. Once we have digital layers for the entirety of the Welsh Marches from the original OS maps, we will work backwards in time to determine where exactly boundaries lay in the Middle Ages, using both maps and documentary sources.

Parish and Township boundaries of the historic counties of Anglesey, Caernarfonshire, and Denbighshire 

Archival Research

A portion of the archival research we have been undertaking relates to the digital boundaries. One aim is to determine which areas lay within each lordship at fifty-year intervals during the scope of our project (1250-1550). Was it always consistent, or did certain lands move between lordships? One of the ways we are tracking this is through records that relate to the administration of the lordship, such as rental rolls and stewards’ accounts, to see what locations are included.

Rachael went to The National Archives in February to start this research for the northern lordships of Bromfield and Yale, Chirk, and Denbigh. The image below is an example of a minister’s account for Bromfield and Yale. We are also investigating how the inhabitants of the Marches understood and spoke about the boundaries of lordships – more on that soon!

Account of the lordship of Bromfield and Yale. The National Archives (TNA): SC6/HENVIII/4996

Another aim of our project is to connect people to the places within the Welsh Marches that they were associated with, in various forms – whether they were resident, held an office, visited, or were connected with a manuscript produced or circulated there. One of the manuscripts Rachael looked at in The National Archives was a survey of the lordship of Bromfield and Yale, which lays out hundreds of individuals resident within the lordship. This survey of the lordship was organised by townships, which will allow us to digitally connect individuals to the townships that Rachael and Jon have mapped. Below is an image of one folio for the township of Marford and Hosseley. The individuals and their locations are being entered into our database which we will then connect with the maps.

Extent of the lordship of Bromfield and Yale. TNA: LR2/251

Watch this space for case studies, information on the literary texts and manuscripts of the Marches, and further progress reports!